Biphasic vesicle: instability induced by adsorption of proteins

Jean-Marc Allain and Martine Ben Amar

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2004, vol. 337, issue 3, 531-545

Abstract: The recent discovery of a lateral organization in cell membranes due to small structures called ‘rafts’ has motivated a lot of biological and physico-chemical studies. A new experiment on a model system has shown a spectacular budding process with the expulsion of one or two rafts when one introduces proteins on the membrane. In this paper, we give a physical interpretation of the budding of the raft phase. An approach based on the energy of the system including the presence of proteins is used to derive a shape equation and to study possible instabilities. This model shows two different situations which are strongly dependent on the nature of the proteins: a regime of easy budding when the proteins are strongly coupled to the membrane and a regime of difficult budding.

Keywords: Raft; Budding; Proteins; Membranes; Vesicles shape; Spherical cap harmonics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:337:y:2004:i:3:p:531-545

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2003.12.058

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