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Transport in one-dimensional Coulomb gases: From ion channels to nanopores

A. Kamenev, J. Zhang, A.I. Larkin and B.I. Shklovskii

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2006, vol. 359, issue C, 129-161

Abstract: We consider a class of systems where, due to the large mismatch of dielectric constants, the Coulomb interaction is approximately one-dimensional. Examples include ion channels in lipid membranes and water filled nanopores in silicon films. Charge transport across such systems possesses the activation behavior associated with the large electrostatic self-energy of a charge placed inside the channel. We show here that the activation barrier exhibits non-trivial dependence on the salt concentration in the surrounding water solution and on the length and radius of the channel.

Keywords: Charge transport; One-dimensional Coulomb gas; Ion channel; Nanopore; Activation barrier (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:359:y:2006:i:c:p:129-161

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.05.097

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications is currently edited by K. A. Dawson, J. O. Indekeu, H.E. Stanley and C. Tsallis

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