Immunization dynamics on a two-layer network model
Hang-Hyun Jo,
Seung Ki Baek and
Hie-Tae Moon
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2006, vol. 361, issue 2, 534-542
Abstract:
We introduced a two-layer network model for the study of the immunization dynamics in epidemics. Spreading of an epidemic is modeled as an excitatory process in a Watts–Strogatz small-world network (infection layer) while immunization by prevention of the disease as a dynamic process in a Barabási–Albert scale-free network (prevention layer). It is shown that prevention indeed turns periodic rages of an epidemic into small fluctuations, and in a certain situation, actually plays an adverse role and helps the disease survive. We argue that the presence of two different characteristic time scales contributes to the immunization dynamics observed.
Keywords: Epidemic spreading; Immunization; Small-world network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:361:y:2006:i:2:p:534-542
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.074
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