A study of the personal income distribution in Australia

Anand Banerjee, Victor Yakovenko and T. Di Matteo

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2006, vol. 370, issue 1, 54-59

Abstract: We analyze the data on personal income distribution from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. We compare fits of the data to the exponential, log-normal, and gamma distributions. The exponential function gives a good (albeit not perfect) description of 98% of the population in the lower part of the distribution. The log-normal and gamma functions do not improve the fit significantly, despite having more parameters, and mimic the exponential function. We find that the probability density at zero income is not zero, which contradicts the log-normal and gamma distributions, but is consistent with the exponential one. The high-resolution histogram of the probability density shows a very sharp and narrow peak at low incomes, which we interpret as the result of a government policy on income redistribution.

Keywords: Econophysics; Income distribution; Australia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (36)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:370:y:2006:i:1:p:54-59

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.04.023

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