Offdiagonal complexity: A computationally quick complexity measure for graphs and networks

Jens Christian Claussen

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2007, vol. 375, issue 1, 365-373

Abstract: A vast variety of biological, social, and economical networks shows topologies drastically differing from random graphs; yet the quantitative characterization remains unsatisfactory from a conceptual point of view. Motivated from the discussion of small scale-free networks, a biased link distribution entropy is defined, which takes an extremum for a power-law distribution. This approach is extended to the node–node link cross-distribution, whose nondiagonal elements characterize the graph structure beyond link distribution, cluster coefficient and average path length. From here a simple (and computationally cheap) complexity measure can be defined. This offdiagonal complexity (OdC) is proposed as a novel measure to characterize the complexity of an undirected graph, or network. While both for regular lattices and fully connected networks OdC is zero, it takes a moderately low value for a random graph and shows high values for apparently complex structures as scale-free networks and hierarchical trees. The OdC approach is applied to the Helicobacter pylori protein interaction network and randomly rewired surrogates.

Date: 2007
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:375:y:2007:i:1:p:365-373

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.08.067

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