Decay probability distribution of quantum-mechanical unstable systems and time operator
M. Courbage and
S.M. Saberi Fathi
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2008, vol. 387, issue 10, 2205-2224
Abstract:
We study the decay probability distribution and the survival probability of unstable quantum systems using an explicit formula of the spectral projections of the time operator in the statistical Liouville description for solvable Hamiltonians. We apply this formula to the one-level Friedrichs model to study the decay distribution of the excited decaying state under coupling with a continuum of degrees of freedom. Then we show that this formula eliminates the Zeno effect for short-time decay. We also show that the long-time asymptotic of the survival probability is a sum of an algebraically decaying term and an exponentially decaying one.
Keywords: Quantum decay; Unstable systems; Time operator; Survival probability; Friedrichs model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:10:p:2205-2224
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2007.12.011
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