Traffic flow on a toll highway with electronic and traditional tollgates

Kazuhito Komada, Shuichi Masukura and Takashi Nagatani

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2009, vol. 388, issue 24, 4979-4990

Abstract: We study the traffic states and jams occurring in traffic flow on a two-lane toll highway with electronic and manual (traditional) tollgates. The electronic and manual collection vehicles sort themselves into their respective lanes at low density, while they mix at each tollgate at high density. We derive the fundamental diagrams (flow–density diagrams) for the electronic and manual collection vehicles. The traffic states change with increasing density and varying the ratio. Dynamical phase transitions occur. It is shown that the fundamental diagrams for the two tollgates depend greatly on the density and fraction of both vehicles.

Keywords: Vehicular dynamics; Traffic jam; Toll road; Dynamical phase transition; Electronic toll collection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:388:y:2009:i:24:p:4979-4990

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.08.019

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