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Universal first-passage properties of discrete-time random walks and Lévy flights on a line: Statistics of the global maximum and records

Satya N. Majumdar

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2010, vol. 389, issue 20, 4299-4316

Abstract: In these lecture notes I will discuss the universal first-passage properties of a simple correlated discrete-time sequence {x0=0,x1,x2,…,xn} up to n steps where xi represents the position at step i of a random walker hopping on a continuous line by drawing independently, at each time step, a random jump length from an arbitrary symmetric and continuous distribution (it includes, e.g., the Lévy flights). I will focus on the statistics of two extreme observables associated with the sequence: (i) its global maximum and the time step at which the maximum occurs and (ii) the number of records in the sequence and their ages. I will demonstrate how the universal statistics of these observables emerge as a consequence of Pollaczek–Spitzer formula and the associated Sparre Andersen theorem.

Keywords: Random walks; First-passage probability; Maximum; Records (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:20:p:4299-4316

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.01.021

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