Thermodynamics and dynamics of systems with long-range interactions

Freddy Bouchet, Shamik Gupta and David Mukamel

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2010, vol. 389, issue 20, 4389-4405

Abstract: We review simple aspects of the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of systems with long-range pairwise interactions (LRI), which decay as 1/rd+σ at large distances r in d dimensions. Two broad classes of such systems are discussed. (i) Systems with a slow decay of the interactions, termed “strong” LRI, where the energy is super-extensive. These systems are characterized by unusual properties such as inequivalence of ensembles, negative specific heat, slow decay of correlations, anomalous diffusion and ergodicity breaking. (ii) Systems with faster decay of the interaction potential, where the energy is additive, thus resulting in less dramatic effects. These interactions affect the thermodynamic behavior of systems near phase transitions, where long-range correlations are naturally present. Long-range correlations are often present in systems driven out of equilibrium when the dynamics involves conserved quantities. Steady state properties of driven systems with local dynamics are considered within the framework outlined above.

Keywords: Long-range interactions; Ensemble inequivalence; Vlasov equation; Quasistationary states; Driven diffusive systems; Stationary states (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:20:p:4389-4405

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.02.024

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