Microscopic information processing and communication in crowd dynamics

Colin Marc Henein and Tony White

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2010, vol. 389, issue 21, 4636-4653

Abstract: Due, perhaps, to the historical division of crowd dynamics research into psychological and engineering approaches, microscopic crowd models have tended toward modelling simple interchangeable particles with an emphasis on the simulation of physical factors. Despite the fact that people have complex (non-panic) behaviours in crowd disasters, important human factors in crowd dynamics such as information discovery and processing, changing goals and communication have not yet been well integrated at the microscopic level. We use our Microscopic Human Factors methodology to fuse a microscopic simulation of these human factors with a popular microscopic crowd model. By tightly integrating human factors with the existing model we can study the effects on the physical domain (movement, force and crowd safety) when human behaviour (information processing and communication) is introduced.

Keywords: Cellular automata; Non-equilibrium physics; Pedestrian dynamics; Evacuation; Social dynamics; Human factors and behaviour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:21:p:4636-4653

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.05.045

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