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Mound morphology of the 2+1 -dimensional Wolf–Villain model caused by the step-edge diffusion effect

Zhipeng Xun, Gang Tang, Kui Han, Hui Xia, Dapeng Hao, Yuling Chen and Rongji Wen

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2010, vol. 389, issue 24, 5635-5644

Abstract: The mound morphology of the 2+1-dimensional Wolf–Villain model is studied by numerical simulation. The diffusion rule of this model has an intrinsic mechanism, i.e., the step-edge diffusion, to create a local uphill particle current, which leads to the formation of the mound. In the simulation, a noise reduction technique is employed to enhance the local uphill particle current. Our results for the dynamic exponent 1/z and the roughness exponent α obtained from the surface width show a dependence on the strength of the step-edge diffusion. On the other hand, λ(t), which describes the separation of the mounds, grows as a function of time in a power-law form in the regime where the coalescence of mounds occurs, λ(t)∼tn, with n≈0.23–0.25 for a wide range of the deposition conditions under the step-edge diffusion effect. For m=1, a noise reduction factor of unity, the behavior of λ(t) in the saturated regime is also simulated. We find that the evolution behavior of λ(t) in the whole process can be described by the standard Family–Vicsek scaling.

Keywords: Mound morphology; Wolf–Villain model; Step-edge diffusion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:24:p:5635-5644

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.08.047

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