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Critical behavior and phase diagrams of a spin-1 Blume–Capel model with random crystal field interactions: An effective field theory analysis

Yusuf Yüksel, Ümit Akıncı and Hamza Polat

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2012, vol. 391, issue 9, 2819-2832

Abstract: A spin-1 Blume–Capel model with dilute and random crystal fields is examined for honeycomb and square lattices by introducing an effective-field approximation that takes into account the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities. For dilute crystal fields, we have given a detailed exploration of the global phase diagrams of the system in kBTc/J−D/J plane with the second and first order transitions, as well as tricritical points. We have also investigated the effect of the random crystal field distribution characterized by two crystal field parameters D/J and △/J on the phase diagrams of the system. The system exhibits clear distinctions in a qualitative manner with coordination number q for random crystal fields with △/J,D/J≠0. We have also found that, under certain conditions, the system may exhibit a number of interesting and unusual phenomena, such as reentrant behavior of first and second order, as well as a double reentrance with three successive phase transitions.

Keywords: Blume–capel model; Effective field theory; Ferromagnetism; Phase diagrams (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:391:y:2012:i:9:p:2819-2832

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2011.12.060

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications is currently edited by K. A. Dawson, J. O. Indekeu, H.E. Stanley and C. Tsallis

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