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Empirical study of the scaling behavior of the amplitude–frequency distribution of the Hilbert–Huang transform and its application in sunspot time series analysis

Yu Zhou, Yee Leung and Jian-Min Ma

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2013, vol. 392, issue 6, 1336-1346

Abstract: Investigating long-range correlation by the Hurst exponent, H, is crucial in the study of time series. Recently, empirical-mode-decomposition-based arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis (EMD-HSA) has been proposed to numerically obtain without proof a scaling relationship, generated from the amplitude–frequency distribution, related to H. We propose a formalism to empirically study EMD-HSA, to deduce its scaling exponent ξ(q) from the perspective of EMD-based arbitrary-order Hilbert marginal spectrum (EMD-HMS), and to numerically compare the results with the expected H. EMD-HSA and EMD-HMS experiments show that, by incompletely removing (quasi-)periodic trends, the sunspot series should have an H value around 0.12.

Keywords: Hilbert–Huang transform; Scaling behavior; Long-range correlation; Sunspot series (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:6:p:1336-1346

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.11.055

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