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Statistical mechanics of gravitons in a box and the black hole entropy

Stefano Viaggiu

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2017, vol. 473, issue C, 412-422

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of the statistical mechanics of trapped gravitons obtained by ‘trapping’ a spherical gravitational wave in a box. As a consequence, a discrete spectrum dependent on the Legendre index ℓ similar to the harmonic oscillator one is obtained and a statistical study is performed. The mean energy 〈E〉 results as a sum of two discrete Planck distributions with different dependent frequencies. As an important application, we derive the semiclassical Bekenstein–Hawking entropy formula for a static Schwarzschild black hole by only requiring that the black hole internal energy U is provided by its ADM rest energy, without invoking particular quantum gravity theories. This seriously suggests that the interior of a black hole can be composed of trapped gravitons at a thermodynamical temperature proportional by a factor ≃2 to the horizon temperature Th.

Keywords: Statistical mechanics; Gravitational waves; Gravitons; Black hole entropy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:473:y:2017:i:c:p:412-422

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.052

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