How visas shape and make visible the geopolitical architecture of the planet

Marcel Ausloos, Meghdad Saeedian, Tayeb Jamali, S. Vasheghani Farahani and G. Reza Jafari

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2017, vol. 484, issue C, 267-275

Abstract: The aim of the present study is to provide a picture for geopolitical globalization: the role of all world countries together with their contribution towards globalization is highlighted. In the context of the present study, every country owes its efficiency and therefore its contribution towards structuring the world by the position it holds in a complex global network. The location in which a country is positioned on the network is shown to provide a measure of its “contribution” and “importance”. As a matter of fact, the visa status conditions between countries reflect their contribution towards geopolitical globalization. Based on the visa status of all countries, community detection reveals the existence of 4+1 main communities. The community constituted by the developed countries has the highest clustering coefficient equal to 0.9. In contrast, the community constituted by the European eastern blocks plus some middle eastern countries has the lowest clustering coefficient, approximately equal to 0.65. PR China is the exceptional case. Thus, the picture of the globe issued in this study contributes towards understanding “how the world works”.

Keywords: Visa; Geopolitical architecture; International relations; Community detection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:484:y:2017:i:c:p:267-275

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.003

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