Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model

Ying Zheng, Xingang Li, Nuo Zhu, Bin Jia and Rui Jiang

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2018, vol. 507, issue C, 414-426

Abstract: This paper proposes an extended Floor-Field (FF) model to study the pedestrian evacuation dynamics under the influence of smoke diffusing in three-dimension (3D). In addition to static and dynamic fields, the extended model adopts the smoke and herding fields to reflect pedestrian’s smoke-avoiding behavior and herding behavior. The impact of smoke on pedestrians’ health is also considered. The smoke will reduce the pedestrians’ health point and finally impact their moving ability. Numerical simulations were carried out to study the evacuation dynamics. The influence of the smoke particles producing rate, the initial health point, the critical smoke concentration value, and the herding field on evacuation dynamics were analyzed in detail. Those results could bring some guidance to make the evacuation strategy in the smoke diffusing environment.

Keywords: Pedestrian; Evacuation; Smoke diffusion; Floor-Field model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:507:y:2018:i:c:p:414-426

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.020

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