Entanglement swapping for Bell states and Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states in qubit systems

Zhaoxu Ji, Peiru Fan and Huanguo Zhang

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2022, vol. 585, issue C

Abstract: We introduce a class of two-level multi-particle Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states, and study entanglement swapping between two systems for Bell states and the class of GHZ states in qubit systems, respectively. We give the formulas for the entanglement swapping of Bell states and GHZ states in any number of qubit systems. We further consider entanglement swapping between any number of Bell states and between any number of the introduced GHZ states, and propose a series of entanglement swapping schemes in a detailed way. We illustrate the applications of such schemes in quantum information processing by proposing quantum protocols for quantum key distribution, quantum secret sharing and quantum private comparison.

Keywords: Entanglement swapping; Bell state; Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state; Quantum information processing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:585:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121006737

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126400

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