Critical behavior at the onset of synchronization in a neuronal model

Amin Safaeesirat and Saman Moghimi-Araghi

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2022, vol. 587, issue C

Abstract: It has been observed experimentally that the neural tissues generate highly variable and scale-free distributed outbursts of activity both in vivo and in vitro. Understanding whether these heterogeneous patterns of activity come from operation of the brain at the edge of a phase transition is an interesting possibility. Therefore, constructing a simple model that exhibits such behavior is of great interest. Additionally, the presence of both critical behavior and oscillatory patterns in brain dynamics is a very interesting phenomenon: Oscillatory patterns define a temporal scale, while criticality imposes scale-free characteristics. In this paper, we consider a model for a neuronal population where each neuron is modeled by an over-damped rotator. We find that there are some regions in the space of external parameters where the system shows synchronization. Interestingly, just at the transition point, the avalanche statistics show power-law behavior. Also, in the case of small systems, the (partial) synchronization and power-law behavior can occur simultaneously.

Keywords: Neuroscience; Critical phenomena; Neural avalanches; Scaling behavior; Synchronization; Phase transition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:587:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121007767

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126503

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