Import shocks and voting behavior in Europe revisited

Annika Backes and Steffen Mueller

European Journal of Political Economy, 2024, vol. 83, issue C

Abstract: We provide first evidence for the long-run causal impact that Chinese imports to European regions had on voting outcomes and revisit earlier estimates of the short-run impact for a methodological reason. The fringes of the political spectrum gained ground many years after the China shock plateaued and, unlike an earlier study by Colantone and Stanig (2018b), we do not find any robust evidence for a short-run effect on far-right votes. Instead, far-left and populist parties gained in the short run. We identify persistent long-run effects of import shocks on voting. These effects are biased towards populism and, to a lesser extent, to the far-right.

Keywords: Import shocks; Voting behavior; Globalization; Populism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:83:y:2024:i:c:s0176268024000302

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102528

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