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Competition and cooperation in a single-retailer two-supplier supply chain with supply disruption

Jian Li, Shouyang Wang and T.C.E. Cheng

International Journal of Production Economics, 2010, vol. 124, issue 1, 137-150

Abstract: Many retailers diversify their supply disruption risk by sourcing from multiple suppliers. While a retailer's sourcing strategy impacts the profit of the supply chain, the pricing strategies of suppliers influence all aspects of the supply chain. In this paper we investigate the sourcing strategy of a retailer and the pricing strategies of two suppliers in a supply chain under an environment of supply disruption. We characterize the sourcing strategies of the retailer in a centralized and a decentralized system. We derive a sufficient condition for the existence of an equilibrium price in the decentralized system when the suppliers are competitive. Based on the assumption of a uniform demand distribution, we obtain an explicit form of the solutions when the suppliers are competitive. Finally we devise a coordination mechanism to maximize the profits of both suppliers.

Keywords: Supply; disruption; Non-cooperation; game; Cooperation; game; Supply; chain; coordination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (58)

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