Detailed flow measurement of the field around tidal turbines with and without biomimetic leading-edge tubercles
Weichao Shi,
Mehmet Atlar and
Rosemary Norman
Renewable Energy, 2017, vol. 111, issue C, 688-707
Abstract:
This paper focuses on implementing detailed flow measurement using advanced Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system to investigate the flow mechanism of leading-edge tubercles on tidal turbine blades. Two approaches have been applied: one is 2D PIV to map the flow separation around the blade sections at different radial positions; and the other is Stereo PIV to conduct a volumetric measurement in the wake field to reveal the tip vortex development and also velocity distribution. The research presented in this paper further demonstrates that the leading-edge tubercles can enable the flow to remain attached to the blades and weaken the three dimensional effect which can lead to efficiency loss or the so-called “tip loss”. Based on these phenomena that have been observed and concluded from the tests, the mechanism by which leading-edge tubercles can provide additional torque and thrust for a tidal turbine has been explained within this paper.
Keywords: Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV); Tidal turbine; Blade design; Tubercles; Biomimetic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:111:y:2017:i:c:p:688-707
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.053
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