Power available from a depth-averaged simulation of a tidal turbine array

C.R. Vogel, R.H.J. Willden and G.T. Houlsby

Renewable Energy, 2017, vol. 114, issue PB, 513-524

Abstract: The power available to a tidal stream turbine fence depends on the turbine resistance, the mass flux through the array, as well as the flow speed variation within the array. Depth-averaged simulations are often used to analyse the power available at a site, where the array is modelled as a region of enhanced flow resistance. Without special treatment this method can lead to errors when estimating the power available to the array as the simulated velocity at the turbine plane, and therefore the inferred power, is a spatially averaged value and does not capture flow speed variation within the array; true power being dependent on through-turbine velocity rather than array area-averaged velocity. Linear momentum theory is used to represent the turbines, which by equating the thrust of the numerically simulated array and the analytically modelled turbines enables the true power available to the array to be correctly evaluated. This power is shown to always be less than the erroneous power inferred from the simulated array area-averaged flow velocity. Array end effects, due to the skewed flow passing through the simulated turbine array region, are shown to be particularly important when estimating the power available to short and high-thrust arrays.

Keywords: Tidal power; Tidal currents; Tidal turbine arrays; Depth-averaged simulations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117306651
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:513-524

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.051

Access Statistics for this article

Renewable Energy is currently edited by Soteris A. Kalogirou and Paul Christodoulides

More articles in Renewable Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().