Production of methyl esters from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst

Mohammed Abdillah Ahmad Farid, Mohd Ali Hassan, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap, Mohd Lokman Ibrahim, Mohd Ridzuan Othman, Ahmad Amiruddin Mohd Ali and Yoshihito Shirai

Renewable Energy, 2017, vol. 114, issue PB, 638-643

Abstract: Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) production from waste cooking oil was successfully carried out using a newly developed heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst. Activated carbon produced from oil palm biomass was calcined with potassium phosphate tri-basics (K3PO4) in order to synthesize a high catalytic heterogeneous catalyst. As it is characterized with substantial surface area of 680 m2/g and basicity amount of 11.21 mmol/g, 98% of FAME yield was achieved under optimum reaction parameters of 5 wt% catalyst loading, 12:1 methanol to oil molar ratio at 60 °C for 4 h. The catalyst was shown to be reusable, with more than 76% FAME yield after 5 consecutive cycles.

Keywords: Methyl esters; Heterogeneous catalyst; Oil palm biomass; Activated carbon; Waste cooking oil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:638-643

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.064

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