Ionic liquid (IL) capped MnO2 nanoparticles as an electrode material and IL as electrolyte for supercapacitor application

B.G. Bharate, Pankaj E. Hande, A.B. Samui and P.S. Kulkarni

Renewable Energy, 2018, vol. 126, issue C, 437-444

Abstract: In this work, an ionic liquid (IL) based electrode material was synthesized for the supercapacitor application. Initially, manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanoparticles have been prepared by a sol-gel method using IL, Aliquat HTA-1 as a capping agent. The effect of IL on the morphology of MnO2 nanoparticles has been investigated by using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The morphology reveals formation of the nanorods in presence of IL and spherical nanoparticles in absence of IL. The X-ray diffraction measurements disclose a tetragonal crystal structure pattern of α-MnO2 with a crystallite size of about 20 nm. Optical properties of MnO2 have been studied by UV–Vis and emission spectroscopy. The emission spectra of MnO2 in presence of IL exhibits emission band which shows a red shift by 30 nm. The supercapacitor study has been carried out using cyclic voltammetry, and charge-discharge with MnO2 as an electrode material and 5% IL as supporting electrolyte. As evidenced by the electrochemical measurements, the MnO2 with IL generates a substantial pseudocapacitance reaching a maximum value of up to 453 Fg−1. Moreover, the supercapacitor is assembled with IL capped MnO2 as a positive and a negative electrode which resulted in high specific capacitance and better rate capability.

Keywords: MnO2 nanoparticle; Ionic liquid; Surfactant; Pseudocapacitance; Supercapacitor (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118303720
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:437-444

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.061

Access Statistics for this article

Renewable Energy is currently edited by Soteris A. Kalogirou and Paul Christodoulides

More articles in Renewable Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().