Alkenones as renewable phase change materials

Gregory W. O'Neil, Tian Qing Yen, Michael A. Leitch, Gary R. Wilson, Emily A. Brown, David A. Rider and Christopher M. Reddy

Renewable Energy, 2019, vol. 134, issue C, 89-94

Abstract: Unique algal lipids known as alkenones were evaluated as potential phase change materials (PCMs). Alkenones were isolated and purified from commercial Isochrysis algal biomass and their thermal properties evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Alkenone crystallinity appears to impact latent heat of fusion (ΔHfus), however both the ΔHfus and melting temperature (∼65 °C) of two different alkenone compositions obtained from separate commercial Isochrysis suppliers were nearly identical. Compared to a synthetic bis-fatty acid PCM, alkenones showed improved thermal stability by TGA and comparable ΔHfus (up to 275 J/g) by DSC. Overall the results demonstrate competitive properties for alkenones to other renewable and non-renewable PCMs such that alkenones represent a promising and potentially superior alternative for various ‘green’ PCM technologies.

Keywords: Alkenones; Phase change materials; Microalgae (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:89-94

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.001

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