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Ethanol, methane, or both? Enzyme dose impact on ethanol and methane production from untreated energy crop switchgrass varieties

İ.A. Başar, E. Kökdemir Ünşar, H. Ünyay and N.A. Perendeci

Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 149, issue C, 287-297

Abstract: The production of bioethanol and subsequent methane from two raw switchgrass varieties with the addition of cellulase and β-glucosidase dose combinations was investigated in this study. Maximum ethanol production increment for the investigated varieties, Shawneé and Kanlow, were determined as 211.9% and 166.7%, respectively, compared to the control assays without enzymes. Considering higher ethanol production a priority, 42.0 mg EtOH/gVS and 223.5 mLCH4/gVS were produced from Shawneé variety at 50 EGU cellulase – 80 IU β-glucosidase doses. 20.2 mgEtOH/gVS, and 400.7 mLCH4/gVS were produced from Kanlow variety at 75 EGU cellulase – 80 IU β-Glucosidase doses. Furthermore, the highest total biofuel energy productions were found as 10750,9 MJ/tonne field dried switchgrass at 75 EGU cellulase – 20 IU β-glucosidase doses for Shawneé and 13556,9 MJ/tonne field dried switchgrass at 75 EGU cellulase – 80 IU β-glucosidase doses for Kanlow. Shawneé variety was found to be more suitable for cellulosic ethanol production.

Keywords: Biofuel production; Enzyme dose; Ethanol and Methane (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:287-297

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.025

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