A method of evaluating the vortex rope strength in draft tube of Francis turbine

Huan Cheng, Lingjiu Zhou, Quanwei Liang, Ziwu Guan, Demin Liu, Zhaoning Wang and Wenzhe Kang

Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 152, issue C, 770-780

Abstract: A precessing vortex core in the draft tube of Francis turbine is considered as unstable flow conditions and the cause of many undesirable system instabilities for hydraulic power stations. The feature of vortex rope, pressure fluctuations and runner outlet velocity at part-load conditions are investigated experimentally and numerically in this paper. An obvious vortex rope could be observed at 0.88Q11BEP point and produces the most intensive periodic pressure fluctuation at the vortex rotation frequency fv along the whole passage of Francis turbine. At other conditions away from this point, the vortex rope becomes unobvious or even invisible, and the associated pressure fluctuation amplitude also reduces. This trend could be well represented by the new parameters G and Vs, which could be used to determine the strength of helical vortex field based on the gradient of time-averaged velocity on horizontal section of the draft tube cone. Transient simulations using VLES turbulence model could obtain satisfying results by comparing with experimental data, especially in terms of the time-averaged axial velocity profile resolution. Therefore, this new method enables the designers to evaluate vortex strength in engineering applications.

Keywords: Vortex rope; Pressure fluctuation; Velocity gradient; Model test; LDV; Part-load condition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:770-780

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.020

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