Interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl acetate in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide solution in tetrahydrofuran

Valdis Kampars, Zane Abelniece, Kristine Lazdovica and Ruta Kampare

Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 158, issue C, 668-674

Abstract: Production of biodiesel (FAME) via transesterification of triglycerides with methanol in the presence of basic catalysts has largely increased over time despite the low value of the by-product glycerol. Interesterification of the same feedstock with methyl acetate allows to obtain biofuel with higher yield, as the by-product of this reaction, i.e. triacetin, can be included into the fuel composition. Investigation of interesterification with methyl acetate to oil molar ratio 18 at 55 °C during 1 h in presence of potassium tert-butoxide solution in tetrahydrofuran shows that after catalyst to oil molar ratio 0.1 slow increase of FAME and a decrease of triacertin content occur. Variation of catalyst to oil molar ratio does not allow to lower the content of intermediates below 19 wt%. An increase of methyl acetate to oil molar ratio from 18 to 65 reduces the mass fraction of intermediates to 9.5% and FAME to triacetin mass ratio to 5.2. The fuel characteristics of obtained products are close to or comply with the requirements of LVS EN 14214, excluding the requirements for FAME and intermediate content and density. The optimal region of methyl acetate to oil molar ratio as the reasonable compromise between the yield of the target products and removable excess of reactant could be from 24 to 40.

Keywords: Biofuel; Interesterification; Rapeseed oil; tert-butoxide catalyst (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120305760
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:158:y:2020:i:c:p:668-674

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.044

Access Statistics for this article

Renewable Energy is currently edited by Soteris A. Kalogirou and Paul Christodoulides

More articles in Renewable Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().