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Turbulence-parameter estimation for current-energy converters using surrogate model optimization

Sterling S. Olson, Jack C.P. Su, H. Silva, Chris C. Chartrand and Jesse D. Roberts

Renewable Energy, 2021, vol. 168, issue C, 559-567

Abstract: Surrogate models maximize information utility by building predictive models in place of computational or experimentally expensive model runs. Marine hydrokinetic current energy converters require large-domain simulations to estimate array efficiencies and environmental impacts. Meso-scale models typically represent turbines as actuator discs that act as momentum sinks and sources of turbulence and its dissipation. An OpenFOAM model was developed where actuator disc k-ε turbulence was characterized using an approach developed for flows through vegetative canopies. Turbine-wake data from laboratory flume experiments collected at two influent turbulence intensities were used to calibrate parameters in the turbulence-source terms in the k-ε equations. Parameter influences on longitudinal wake profiles were estimated using Gaussian process regression with subsequent optimization minimizing the objective function within 3.1% of those obtained using the full model representation, but for 74% of the computational cost (far fewer model runs). This framework facilitates more efficient parameterization of the turbulence-source equations using turbine-wake data.

Keywords: Actuator disc; Marine energy; OpenFOAM; Gaussian process regression; Surrogate; Turbulence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:168:y:2021:i:c:p:559-567

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.036

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