Analysis and experimental verification of an improved cooling radiator
E. Erell and
Y. Etzion
Renewable Energy, 1999, vol. 16, issue 1, 700-703
Abstract:
Roof ponds cooled by nocturnal long wave radiation have often been proposed as a cheap and effective means of providing thermal comfort in buildings in hot-arid locations. Many of the schemes incorporate flat-plate radiators through which the water is circulated at night to be cooled. This paper analyzes the parameters affecting the performance of such a radiator, specifically designed for nocturnal radiative cooling. A cheap, simple and flexible design for a cooling radiator was suggested as a result of the analysis, and tested at the experimental facilities of the Center for Desert Architecture at Sede-Boqer, Israel. The mean nightly cooling output of the radiator - due to the combined effect of radiation and convection - was over 90 watts/m2 under typical desert meteorological conditions. The analytical model adapted for this application allows accurate calculation of the fluid temperature at the outlet of the radiator, as a function of the properties of the radiator, the meteorological conditions and the operating parameters of the cooling system.
Keywords: radiative cooling; nocturnal long wave radiation; passive cooling of buildings (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:16:y:1999:i:1:p:700-703
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00255-9
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