Design techniques for improving energy performance and S-shaped characteristics of a pump-turbine with splitter blades

Jinhong Hu, Zhigao Zhao, Xianghui He, Wei Zeng, Jiebin Yang and Jiandong Yang

Renewable Energy, 2023, vol. 212, issue C, 333-349

Abstract: The development of high-head pumped-storage projects presents various opportunities and challenges. One challenge is the operational stability of pumped-storage power plants, which is closely associated with the characteristics of pump-turbines. In this study, the design and experimental verification of the hydraulic performance of a pump-turbine runner with splitter blades are investigated. The effects of several main parameters on the performance curve and S-shaped characteristics of pump-turbines in turbine mode are examined via numerical simulation. Subsequently, model tests are conducted to validate the improvements in the performance curve, including a comparison of the S-shaped characteristic curve at a constant guide vane opening and under the same initial conditions. An emergency load rejection test based on the same guide vane closing scheme is performed to verify improvements in transient pressure in the spiral case, draft tube, and rotational speed. The results confirm the enhancement in the S-shaped characteristics and transient global parameters of the splitter blade design. Furthermore, a reduction in pressure pulsation intensity in the vaneless space during off-design conditions is confirmed.

Keywords: Pumped storage; Pump-turbine; Energy performance; S-shaped characteristics; Splitter blades (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:212:y:2023:i:c:p:333-349

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.074

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