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The potential of salinity gradient energy based on natural and anthropogenic resources in Sweden

Mohamed Essalhi, Ahmet Halil Avci, Frank Lipnizki and Naser Tavajohi

Renewable Energy, 2023, vol. 215, issue C

Abstract: This paper presents assessment of natural and anthropogenic sources of blue energy within Swedish territory to identify suitable spots for implementing new projects. The natural energy potential of salinity gradients was found to be higher in southwest Sweden, and a national energy resource potential of 2610.6 MW from seawater/river water mixing will be reduced to a technical potential ranging from 1044.3 MW to 1825.4 MW considering technical and environmental constraints. It has been found that the theoretical extractable energy potential in Sweden is equivalent to 13% of the total electricity consumption and 6.2% of the total final energy consumption by energy commodities.

Keywords: Blue energy in Sweden; Salinity gradient power; Reverse electrodialysis; Pressure retarded osmosis; Natural and artificial sources (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:215:y:2023:i:c:s096014812300890x

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.118984

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