Renewable energy sources as a catalyst for energy transition: Technological innovations and an example of the energy transition in France

Chr. Lamnatou, C. Cristofari and D. Chemisana

Renewable Energy, 2024, vol. 221, issue C

Abstract: The present article sets out to examine the connection between energy transition and factors associated with renewable energy sources, buildings and other sectors, placing emphasis on France. The methodology includes: Collection of scholarly writings, classification, identification of research questions, bibliographic analysis, identification of important findings, discussion. The results of a study (EDF, Le nucléaire en chiffres) demonstrated that, in 2019, around 80% of the electricity production from nuclear energy (in France) was provided by 4 regions: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Grand Est, Centre-Val de Loire, Normandie. France has a high dependence on nuclear power generation and, for this reason, renewable-energy penetration is an imperative part of the French energy transition. Numerous studies show that energy transition requires actions based on burgeoning and avant-garde technologies, and effective policies. Moreover, energy transition poses challenges: decisions on nuclear power plants, sustainable development of small-island economies, etc. A discussion on the energy transition in Corsica (France) is also provided. Regarding the French overseas territories Corse (Corsica), Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Mayotte, Réunion, the findings of a study (Rakotoson and Praene, 2017) demonstrate that thanks to renewable energy sources/network interconnection, Corsica and French Guiana have lower emissions in comparison to the other territories: 0.505 and 0.373 kg CO2.eq/kWhe, respectively.

Keywords: Energy transition; Reducing greenhouse-gas emissions; Renewable energy sources; Sustainable development; Climate change mitigation; Clean energy production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:221:y:2024:i:c:s096014812301515x

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119600

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