Investigating the impact of crude oil prices, CO2 emissions, renewable energy, population growth, trade openness, and FDI on sustainable economic growth

Jean Baptiste Bernard Pea-Assounga, Prince Dorian Rivel Bambi, Elham Jafarzadeh and Jonathan Dior Nima Ngapey

Renewable Energy, 2025, vol. 241, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the impact of crude oil prices, CO2 emissions, population growth, “renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and foreign direct investment on economic expansion”. The study utilizes a panel of fifteen Arab Oil countries from 2000 to 2021 and employs “fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, robust least squares, and Granger causality”.

Keywords: Crude oil price; CO2 emission; Population; Renewable energy consumption; Trade openness; Economic growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000151

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122353

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