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Mesoporous aluminosilicate from nanocellulose template: effect of porosity, morphology and catalytic activity for biofuel production

Stella Jovita, Alvina Tata Melenia, Eko Santoso, Riki Subagyo, Rustam Tamim, Nurul Asikin-Mijan, Holilah Holilah, Hasliza Bahruji, Reva Edra Nugraha, Aishah Abdul Jalil, Hellna Tehubijuluw, Maria Ulfa and Didik Prasetyoko

Renewable Energy, 2025, vol. 250, issue C

Abstract: Mesoporous aluminosilicate (Al-MS) with different morphology and porosity is synthesized using a combination of sol-gel and hydrothermal methods by controlling the ratio between P123 and nanocellulose (NCC). The role of NCC as templates is elucidated based on the transformation of Al-MS from rod-like morphology with hexagonal pores to uniform nanoparticles with intraparticle mesostructure at increasing NCC ratios. Increasing NCC concentration reduced the regularity of the mesopores. TEM analysis revealed a hexagonal pore arrangement for Al-MS and Al-MS (0.25). In contrast, Al-MS (1) with only NCC shows disordered mesostructure. Optimization of P123:NCC ratio enhances the Vmeso/Vmicro to reach the optimum value of ∼18.65, which is essential to enhance hydrocarbon yield. Al-MS (0.25) is the most active catalyst for deoxygenation (DO) of Calophyllum inophyllum oil, reaching 95.98 % conversion, 50.77 % liquid yield and 60.27 % selectivity towards n-(C15+17) hydrocarbon. In general, Al-MS (0.25) demonstrates outstanding performance owing to its good physicochemical characteristics and acidity.

Keywords: Mesoporous aluminosilicate; Nanocellulose; Biofuel; Deoxygenation; Calophyllum inophyllum (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:250:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125009553

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123293

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