Reduction of energy consumption in biodiesel fuel life cycle
P. Janulis
Renewable Energy, 2004, vol. 29, issue 6, 861-871
Abstract:
Essential requirements for biofuel are that (a) it should be produced from renewable raw material, and (b) it should have a lower negative environmental impact than that of fossil fuels. Apart from direct assessment of the engine emissions, environmental impact is also determined by performing life cycle analysis. Life cycle energy balance depends on specific climatic conditions and the agro- and processing technologies used. Rapeseed oil methyl ester life cycle energy ratios in Lithuanian conditions have been calculated as a function of rapeseed productivity, oil pressing and transesterification technologies used.
Keywords: Rapeseed; Rapeseed oil; Biodiesel fuel; Life cycle; Energy balances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:29:y:2004:i:6:p:861-871
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.10.004
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