A model for determining the global solar radiation for Makurdi, Nigeria
Jonathan K. Yohanna,
Isaac N. Itodo and
Victor I. Umogbai
Renewable Energy, 2011, vol. 36, issue 7, 1989-1992
Abstract:
An empirical model for determining the monthly average daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface for Makurdi, Nigeria (Latitude 7°7′N and Longitude 8°6′E) was developed using the Angstrom–Page equation. The solar radiation (W/m2), hours of bright sunshine and cloudiness were measured hourly from 0600 H to 1800 H daily for 18 months. The constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ of the Angstrom linear type equation were determined by plotting the clearness index (H/Ho) against the possible sunshine hours (ns/N) to obtain the line of best fit. The constant ‘a’ was obtained from the intercept of the line on the y-axis while the constant ‘b’ was obtained from the slope of the line. The developed model for determining the global horizontal solar radiation at the location was H = Ho [0.17 + 0.68(n/N)] with a coefficient of correlation of 0.78. The mean bias error and root mean square error that were used to test the performance of the constants were 0.17% and 1.22% respectively. The measured solar radiation was compared with the solar radiation predicted by the model and no significant difference was found between them using F-LSD at P ≤ 0.05.
Keywords: Model; Determination; Solar radiation; Makurdi; Nigeria (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:7:p:1989-1992
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.028
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