Optimum aerodynamic design for wind turbine blade with a Rankine vortex wake
Déborah Aline Tavares Dias do Rio Vaz,
Jerson Rogério Pinheiro Vaz,
André Luiz Amarante Mesquita,
João Tavares Pinho and
Antonio Cesar Pinho Brasil Junior
Renewable Energy, 2013, vol. 55, issue C, 296-304
Abstract:
This paper presents a model to optimize the distribution of chord and twist angle of horizontal axis wind turbine blades, taking into account the influence of the wake, by using a Rankine vortex. This model is applied to both large and small wind turbines, aiming to improve the aerodynamics of the wind rotor, and particularly useful for the case of wind turbines operating at low tip-speed ratios. The proposed optimization is based on maximizing the power coefficient, coupled with the general relationship between the axial induction factor in the rotor plane and in the wake. The results show an increase in the chord and a slightly decrease in the twist angle distributions as compared to other classical optimization methods, resulting in an improved aerodynamic shape of the blade. An evaluation of the efficiency of wind rotors designed with the proposed model is developed and compared other optimization models in the literature, showing an improvement in the power coefficient of the wind turbine.
Keywords: Aerodynamic optimization; Wind turbine; Wind energy; BEM model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:296-304
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.027
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