Bioethanol production from Miscanthus using thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae mbc 2 isolated from the respiration-deficient mutants

Young-Lok Cha, Gi Hong An, Jungwoo Yang, Youn-Ho Moon, Gyeong-Dan Yu and Jong-Woong Ahn

Renewable Energy, 2015, vol. 80, issue C, 259-265

Abstract: One major obstacle of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) is that enzymatic hydrolysis in SSF is conducted at non-optimal temperature. To break through this bottleneck, thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains mbc 1-4 were screened by spot-assay from respiration-deficient mutants induced by ethidium bromide. When four strains placed in liquid medium, the strains exhibited significant increased growth and fermentability at 42 °C in comparison to the host. Consequently, S. cerevisiae mbc 2 was selected to be the most suitable for bioethanol production at 42 °C. Miscanthus was pretreated with 1.5 M NaOH at 150 °C for 30 min in 1 L-vessel. As a result, 42.6% of solids containing 77.9% cellulose were recovered. Next, SSF was conducted with pretreated Miscanthus containing 3% glucan to estimate the fermentability of S. cerevisiae mbc 2 at 42 °C. In results, Ethanol concentration and theoretical ethanol yield by S. cerevisiae mbc 2 in 48 h were 15.3 g/L and 90.1%, respectively, whereas those by the control were 8.3 g/L and 49.3%, respectively. In addition, SSF with increased substrate concentration upto 9% glucan resulted in 86.3% and 82.2% of theoretical ethanol yield, respectively. Thus, our approach for SSF with high solid loading using thermotolerant S. cerevisiae mbc 2 contributes to process and microbial strain development for bioethanol production.

Keywords: Bioethanol; Respiratory deficient mutant; Thermotolerant yeast; Pretreatment; SSF (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:259-265

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.016

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