Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM
Rok Stropnik and
Uroš Stritih
Renewable Energy, 2016, vol. 97, issue C, 671-679
Abstract:
The article presents how to increase electrical efficiency and power output of photovoltaic (PV) panel with the use of a phase change material (PCM). The focus of the work is in experimental setup and simulation heat extraction from the PV panel with the use of TRNSYS software. A modification of PV panel Canadian Solar CS6P-M was made with a phase change material RT28HC. The actual data of cell temperature of a PV panel with and without PCM were given and compared. A simulation of both PV panels in TRNSYS software was performed, followed by the comparison of results with the simulation and experimental actual data. The experimental results show that the maximum temperature difference on the surface of PV panel without PCM was 35.6 °C higher than on a panel with PCM in a period of one day. Referring to experimental results the calculation of the maximum and average increase of electrical efficiency was made for PV-PCM panel with TRNSYS software. Final results of simulation shows that the electricity production of PV-PCM panel for a city of Ljubljana was higher for 7.3% in a period of one year.
Keywords: Phase change material (PCM); Photovoltaic panels (PV); Trnsys; Passive cooling; PV-PCM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (62)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:671-679
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.011
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