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Dynamics of R&D networked relationships and mergers and acquisitions in the smart card field

Zouhaïer M'Chirgui

Research Policy, 2009, vol. 38, issue 9, 1453-1467

Abstract: This paper analyzes how the structure and the evolution of inter-firm agreements have shaped the development of the smart card industry. The aim is to establish a closer connection between the evolution of inter-firm agreements in the smart card industry and the patterns of change of technology and demand in this new high-tech industry. Based on a proprietary database covering both collaborative agreements and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) occurring in this industry over the period 1992-2006, we find that the evolution of technology and market demand shapes the dynamics of R&D networks and M&As are likely to change the industry structure. We also find that a small group of producers - first-movers - still control the industry and technological trajectories. Their position arises not for oligopolistic reasons of market structure, but for technological and organizational reasons.

Keywords: Inter-firm; R&D; agreements; Mergers; and; acquisitions; Networked; oligopoly; Smart; card; industry; Dual; market; structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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