Information-sharing in academia and the industry: A comparative study

Carolin Haeussler
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Carolin Häussler

Research Policy, 2011, vol. 40, issue 1, 105-122

Abstract: This paper investigates how scientists decide whether to share information with their colleagues or not. Detailed data on the decisions of 1694 bio-scientists allow to detect similarities and differences between academia-based and industry-based scientists. Arguments from social capital theory are applied to explain why individuals share information even at (temporary) personal cost. In both realms, the results suggest that the likelihood of sharing decreases with the competitive value of the requested information. Factors related to social capital, i.e., expected reciprocity and the extent to which a scientist's community conforms to the norm of open science, either directly affect information-sharing or moderate competitive interest considerations on information-sharing. The effect depends on the system to which a scientist belongs.

Keywords: Information-sharing; Social; capital; Reciprocity; Open; science; Bio-sciences; IP; protection; mechanisms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Information-Sharing in Academia and the Industry: A Comparative Study (2010)
Working Paper: Information-Sharing in Academia and the Industry: A Comparative Study (2010)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:40:y:2011:i:1:p:105-122

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