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Reverse international knowledge transfer in the MNE: (Where) does affiliate performance boost parent performance?

Nigel Driffield, James H. Love and Yong Yang

Research Policy, 2016, vol. 45, issue 2, 491-506

Abstract: We examine the extent to which the knowledge or technological capability of foreign affiliates actually enhances the performance of their parent companies. Our results draw on a firm-level panel of more than 1600 multinationals and more than 4000 of their overseas affiliates, covering 46 home and host countries. We find considerable evidence of enhanced parent productivity as a result of their affiliates’ performance, which we interpret as evidence of reverse knowledge transfer from affiliates to parents. This effect is robust to different tests including IV estimation and a falsification exercise based on unconnected ‘matched’ affiliates. We find that both physical and strategic location markedly affects the affiliate-parent relationship, and that distance reduces the positive impact that affiliate performance has on that of the parent.

Keywords: FDI flows; Knowledge transfer; Firm performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (45)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:45:y:2016:i:2:p:491-506

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2015.11.004

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