University invention and the abolishment of the professor's privilege in Finland

Olof Ejermo and Hannes Toivanen

Research Policy, 2018, vol. 47, issue 4, 814-825

Abstract: In 2007 Finland changed ownership rights to inventions from its employees – “the professor's privilege” – to universities. We investigate how this change affected academic patenting using new data on inventors and patenting in Finland for the period 1995–2010. Matched sample panel data regressions using difference-in-differences show that patenting by individuals dropped by at least 29 percent after 2007. Unlike other countries studied, in Finland the reform was known before implementation. Adding the period after announcement to the reform period increases the drop in academic patenting to 46 percent. Our and others’ results call into question whether the European reform of the professor's privilege were good innovation policy.

Keywords: Academic patenting; Finland; Professor's privilege; University ownership (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I23 I28 O31 O32 O34 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Working Paper: University invention and the abolishment of the professor’s privilege in Finland (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:47:y:2018:i:4:p:814-825

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.001

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