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Knowledge sources and impacts on subsequent inventions: Do green technologies differ from non-green ones?

Nicolò Barbieri (), Alberto Marzucchi and Ugo Rizzo

Research Policy, 2020, vol. 49, issue 2

Abstract: The paper investigates the nature and impact of green technological change. We focus on the search and impact spaces of green inventions: we explore the knowledge recombination processes leading to the generation of inventions and their impact on subsequent technological developments. Using a large sample of patents, filed during the period 1980-2012, we employ established patent indicators to capture the complexity, novelty and impact of the invention process. Technological heterogeneity is controlled for by comparing green and non-green technologies within narrow technological domains. We find that green technologies are more complex and appear to be more novel than non-green technologies. In addition, they have a larger and more pervasive impact on subsequent inventions. The larger spillovers of green technologies are explained only partially by novelty and complexity.

Keywords: Environmental inventions; Patent data; Knowledge recombination; Knowledge impact (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O33 O34 Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (121)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:49:y:2020:i:2:s0048733319302197

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2019.103901

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