How important are local knowledge spillovers of public R&D and what drives them?

Leonie Koch and Martin Simmler

Research Policy, 2020, vol. 49, issue 7

Abstract: This paper analyzes the magnitude of local knowledge spillovers of public R&D in Germany and its determinants using patent application data. We identify three distinct transmission channels. First, firms file more patent applications when collaborating with (local) public institutions. Second, firms file more patent applications when citing a public patent. Third, local public R&D seems to increase the number of patent applications by local firms also via non-specific knowledge spillovers. Using a fixed effect instrumental variable regression approach, we find evidence for substantial local spillovers and that these are driven by non-specific knowledge spillovers.

Keywords: R&D; University; Research institute; Public spending (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I23 O34 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:49:y:2020:i:7:s0048733320300883

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104009

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