The diffusion of scientific discoveries in government laboratories: The role of patents filed by government scientists

Seungryul Ryan Shin, Jisoo Lee, Yura Rosemary Jung and Junseok Hwang

Research Policy, 2022, vol. 51, issue 5

Abstract: The study examines the role of a patent filed by government scientists in regard to the dissemination of scientific discoveries in government laboratories. While a patent filed by government scientists decreases the rate of follow-on patents in a technological area that overlaps with the areas of the focal patent, it increases the rate of follow-on patents in non-overlapping technological areas. The increase in follow-on inventions is attributed to risk-taking inventions, that is, inventions involve a high chance of resulting in either impactful or failure patents, rather than incremental inventions. It is also characterized by inventions with a high level of originality. Inventors in distant locations in terms of geographical and technological proximity are most affected by the patents filed by government scientists. The patent effect is pronounced when the government scientists involved in the focal discovery have fewer social connections and when the scientific field is less familiar in the industry. These findings are consistent with the idea that patenting by government scientists helps facilitate the dissemination of technological information or potential of scientific discoveries in government laboratories. Policy and managerial implications are also discussed.

Keywords: Government laboratory; Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs); Scientific discovery; Patent protection; Knowledge dissemination; Science-based inventions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L25 M21 O32 O34 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:5:s0048733322000245

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104496

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