Public R&D investment in economic crises
Maikel Pellens,
Bettina Peters (),
Martin Hud,
Christian Rammer and
Georg Licht
Research Policy, 2024, vol. 53, issue 10
Abstract:
We study the cyclicality of public R&D in 29 OECD countries over the period 1995 to 2019. Public R&D is procyclical on average, and mostly driven by adjustments in public R&D aimed at the government and higher education sectors. However, public R&D reacts asymmetrically over different phases of the business cycle, becoming acyclical during recessions. This acyclicality masks an important heterogeneity across countries: the world’s leading innovators behave countercyclically during recessions and even increase public R&D. These results suggest that countries behind the innovation frontier could still strengthen their resilience to economic crises by adopting countercyclical public R&D strategies, thereby also safeguarding long-term growth through innovation.
Keywords: R&D; Public policy; Business cycle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 H12 H50 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Related works:
Working Paper: Public R&D Investment in Economic Crises (2021) 
Working Paper: Public R&D investment in economic crises (2020) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:53:y:2024:i:10:s0048733324001331
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105084
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