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The trade effects of counter-cyclical fiscal policies

Ho-Chuan Huang and Pei-Chien Lin

International Review of Economics & Finance, 2016, vol. 45, issue C, 82-95

Abstract: This article assesses the causal effect of a counter-cyclical fiscal policy on industrial exports. By utilizing Rajan and Zingales's (1998) difference-in-difference methodology on a large panel of cross-country, cross-industry data over the period 1989–2004, we show that industries with higher dependence on external finance tend to export more in countries that implement fiscal policies that are more counter-cyclical. More specifically, the results of the OLS (IV) estimation indicate that there exists a difference in the gains in terms of the export share lying in a range from 9.8% to 13.5% (25.7% to 39.3%) between the industry at the 75th percentile and the 25th percentile of external finance in a country with a degree of fiscal counter-cyclicality at the 75th percentile compared with a country at the 25th percentile. Moreover, the key finding survives a variety of robustness checks.

Keywords: Fiscal policy; Counter-cyclicality; External finance; Industrial exports (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E62 F10 F14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:45:y:2016:i:c:p:82-95

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2016.05.002

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