Two-child policy, gender income and fertility choice in China

Jun Liu and Taoxiong Liu

International Review of Economics & Finance, 2020, vol. 69, issue C, 1071-1081

Abstract: We construct a three-period overlapping generation model to explore the effectiveness of the fertility policy and the factors affecting the fertility choices in China. The results show that there is a significant U-shaped relationship between female income and two-child fertility choice. The analysis of the effectiveness of the universal two-child policy suggests that a threshold exists for the fertility policy that is estimated to be between 1 and 2. Therefore, even if the two-child policy is further relaxed, it will exert little influence on fertility choice. Thus, other forms of fertility policies should be combined to improve the fertility rate.

Keywords: Two-child policy; Male and female income; Threshold of the fertility policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J18 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Working Paper: Two-child Policy, Gender Income and Fertility Choice In China (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:69:y:2020:i:c:p:1071-1081

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2018.12.009

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